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| British Columbia Outdoor Wilderness Guide |
- Wild
Rose
(Rosa acicularis)
a.k.a. prickly rose
Wild
Rose's scientific name 'acicularis' means 'prickly'.
This
shrub, which can grow up to 15 metres tall, is
famous for its prickly stems with their beautiful
pale pink flowers and nutritious 'rosehips'
- LEAVES:
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the leaves of the Wild Rose are divided into
5 to 7 small sawtoothed or doubly toothed
leaflets
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they can be slightly hairy underneath
- FLOWERS:
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Wild Rose flowers are large, pink and fragrant
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one flower grows at the end of each of the
side branches
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turn into bright red seed pods or hips
- FRUIT:
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scarlet or bright red seed bods with a pear
shape
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The fruit of the Wild Rose is called 'hips'
or 'rosehips'
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can be up to an inch in diameter
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stay on the bush all winter
- HABITAT:
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Wild Roses grow in low to medium elevations
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Wild Roses are found through most of British
Columbia
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Wild Roses appear in clearings, open forests,
rocky slopes
- FASCINATING
FACTS:
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while the floral emblem of Alberta, Wild Roses
grow profusely in BC too
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the Wild Rose is very similar to the wood
rose
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the rosehips, which have an applelike flavour,
are very high in vitamin C (a better source
than orange juice)
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popular food for people and wildlife; fruit,
stem and foliage are all eaten by wildlife,
people use the young shoots, fruit, stems,
flowers and leaves
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the rosehips can be made into jams, syrups
and jellies (extremely popular in Europe);
The hips are best picked immediately after
the first frost. Open a few to be sure the
plant is not infested with worms or bugs.
(usually not the case, but can happen)
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tea can be made from the Wild Rose petals,
leaves and even the roots; and appealing 'julep'
can be made from soaking fresh petals with
an equal amount of cool water, then adding
lemon juice and honey
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native peoples ate the rind of the rosehips
and left the seeds
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the cambium from the roots was prepared by
soaking and boiling and then made into an
ointment for sore eyes
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arrows have been made from rose wood
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